Pumpkins are commonly grown for human consumption and also for livestock feed. It yields varieties of winter squash and pumpkin, but the most widespread varieties belong to the subspecies cucurbita pepo subsp. Pumpkin is one of the wellknown edible plants and has substantial medicinal properties due to the presence of unique natural. Summer squashes can be eaten raw in salads or stirfried, batter fried, steamed, or cooked in a variety of additional ways including such things as zucchini breads. This aims a comprehensive of the pharmacological, chemical constituents, and clinical uses. Ethnomedicinal evaluation of medicinal plants used against.
In the us, pumpkin typically refers to cucurbita pepo, an orange type of winter squash. As shown in table 1, many different components of cucurbita plants are applied in diverse regions of the globe for handling. Also have been identified the medicinally important phytoconstituents belonging mainly to cucurbitosides, multifloranetype triterpenoids, carotenoids, entkaurane. Pumpkin seed cucurbita pepo research earth to kathy. Phenolic composition and inhibitory ability of methanolic. Use of medicinal plants for diabetes in trinidad and tobago. Chemical composition and physicochemical properties of. Characterization of nutritional components and utilization of pumpkin.
There does not appear to be any refereed journal paper about any aspect of pumpkin growth, processing, marketing or use in sierra leone. Chemical composition and biological activity of ripe pumpkin fruits. The aims of the present studies are to determine the proximate, mineral and antinutritional composition of pumpkin pulp cucurbita pepo and the importance to humanity. A long prickly stem bears large downy leaves and deep yellow funnelshaped. It is eaten fresh or roasted for the relief of abdominal cramps and distension due to intestinal worms. From there, pumpkin was introduced to europe, and today pumpkin is grown worldwide, in particular in austria styria, followed by. History and geographic distribution of cucurbita pepo gourds. Cucurbita moschata herb uses, benefits, cures, side. The genus cucurbita, exclusive from the new world, includes over 27 species, including a variety of squashes, gourds, and pumpkins. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Rosa martha perez gutierrez cucurbita pepo, is widely used like food and in folk medicine around of the world. This plant is native of northern mexico and southwestern and eastern usa.
Mar 28, 2014 whether linuss belief in the great pumpkin is a metaphor for humanitys existential dilemmas or a parody or symbol of our irrational faith in many things, pumpkin is real and sometimes huge. Oct 03, 2019 cucurbita pepo is a plant which has variants called pumpkin, squash, zucchini, and gourds. Cucurbita argyrosperma, also the japanese pie pumpkin or cushaw pumpkin, and silverseed gourd, is a species of winter squash originally from the south of mexico. Data on phytochemistry and pharmacological activity of reported cucurbita pepo chemical constituents. The main aim of phytotherapy in benign prostatic hyperplasia is to relieve symptoms and to improve patients quality of life qol. Cucurbitacin is a bittertasting principle that can be isolated from members of the family cucurbitaceae, such as cucumber cucumis sativus and melon cucumis melo l. Name of the medicinal product to be specified for the indivi dual finished product. Journal of medicinal and aromatic plant science, 21. Year 1985 isbn 0917256204 description details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of china and brief details of their uses. Learn more about pumpkin uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain pumpkin. Cucurbita pepo plant finder missouri botanical garden.
Pdf the use of herbal remedies individually or in combination with standard. The fruit is cooling and astringent to the bowels, increases appetite, cures leprosy and purifies the blood. Proximate, mineral and antinutrient evaluation of pumpkin. Pumpkin is a type of winter squash that belongs to the cucurbitaceae family. A probable ancestor of the summer squashes, it could be of value in breeding programmes. Cucurbita foetidissima has triangular leaves that are longer than wide and leathery, and produces a foul smell when bruised. Review of cucurbita pepo pumpkin its phytochemistry and pharmacology abstract. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used to treat. Pdf medicinal potential of cucurbita polysaccharides. Botanists classify the cucurbita fruit as a pepo, which is a special type of berry derived from an inferior ovary, with a thick outer wall or rind with hypanthium tissue forming an exocarp around the ovary, and a fleshy interior composed of mesocarp and endocarp. Ancient and recent medicinal uses of cucurbitaceae family shweta s. Traditionally this plant is used in africa and asia for the treatment of different diseases including fever.
Information on period of medicinal use in the community. These family have medicinal and nutritional benefits. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Summer squash blossoms are excellent in soups and stews, sauteed, stuffed, or dipped in batter and fried. Grown in central america for at least 9000 years, pumpkin is now cultivated all over the world for its enormous, globular fruit. The roasted pumpkin seeds are considered a snack food. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in cucurbita moschata. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by insects. In particular, cucurbitacin 149 and momordicine, 150 which have an intensely bitter taste, are contained abundantly in momordica charantia bitter melon in english, goyaa in okinawa, japan, which people enjoy due to its. Cucurbita pepo is one of the oldest known cultivated species. Herbal medicines have been used for the treatment of numerous chronic and severe diseases. Data on phytochemistry and pharmacological activity of reported cucurbita pepo chemical constituents extracted, part used and types of pharmacological activity performed so far. Review of cucurbita pepo pumpkin its phytochemistry. The stems are fleshy, stout, setose and develop series of multifid tendrils.
Cucurbita pepo supplement health benefits, dosage, side. Description annual, scandent herb, climbing by lateral, 34branched tendrils, strongly branched, or with bushy habit and then often without tendrils. Pumpkin cucurbita pepo cucurbita pepo cucurbitaceae. Also have been identified the medicinally important phytoconstituents belonging mainly to cucurbitosides, multifloranetype triterpenoids, carotenoids, entkauranetype diterpene, and cucurbitaglycosides. Pumpkin seed has been associated with myriad of medicinal uses in different part of the world. Click on column headings to sort the list on the column.
Pdf this papers goal is to emphasize a new approach on a wellknown plant. It is used in small quantities internally in the treatment of various inflammatory conditions, bronchial complaints, asthma, intestinal ulcers, hypertension and arthritis. Pageladson,a florida wei sile, has yielded clicurbita pepo gourd. How cucurbita moschata is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. About 800 peeled seeds is said to make a safe and effective treatment for tape worm. Pumpkin, or cucurbita pepo, is a member of the cucurbitaceae family. Cucurbita pepo is an annual, monoecious climber native to mexico and cultivated worldwide for its edible fruits. May 31, 2015 aim of the present study was to document ethnomedicinal plants used against gastrointestinal complaints in five selected remote regions of pakistan and to select potential medicinal plants for further in vitro and in vivo investigation. Ethnobotanical uses of cucurbita pepo found world wide. It is left on the face for 5 10 minutes and washed off with soap and water or besan powder. Cucurbitaceae cucumber family, gourd family medicinal use of pumpkin. The study focused on documentation of medicinal plants used to treat various human diseases in the study area. Nutritional quality characteristics of pumpkin fruit as.
The family cucurbitaceae includes a large group of crops like cucumbers, and melon which are medicinally essential. The pumpkin has been much used as a medicine in central and north america. The term pepo is used primarily for cucurbitaceae fruits, where this fruit type is common. Cucurbitaceae cucumber family, gourd family medicinal use of squash. Pumpkin cucurbita pepo uses of pumpkin pumpkin benefits. Cucurbita pepo pumpkin, field pumpkin, ozark melon, texas. Qualitative and quantitative composition 1,2 wellestablished use traditional use. Cucurbita moschata herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. This group includes various summer squashes including the acorn, crookneck and patty pan squashes. Externally, it is applied as a rubefacient to muscular and joint pains and pleurisy. Cucurbita pepo has been cultivated for its edible fruits for thousands of years and remains a crop plant of great economic importance today.
Pumpkin benefits, remedies, recipes, oil, nutrition and. The plants of the family are collectively known as cucurbits. Pumpkin oil for skin it improves face glow, complexion and useful as a moisturizer. The genus cucurbita, indigenous to the western hemisphere, is comprised of five domesticated species. Chemical composition and physicochemical properties of pumpkin. It is a distinct family without any close relatives. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Cucurbita pepo is a species of great economic importance, and mature and immature fruits, flowers and young leaves are used as vegetables. An extensive range of cultivars is available, including those grown to produce fruits for halloween lanterns and pumpkin pies, courgettes zucchinis, marrows, many types of squashes and ornamental gourds.
Data on ethnomedicinal plants and ethnographic profile of respondents was documented using semistructured. This annual herbaceous plant is cultivated in the americas for its nutritional value. Opinion of the hmpc on a community herbal monograph on cucurbita pepo l, semen pdf 46. It is a gentle and safe remedy for a number of complaints, especially as an effective tapeworm remover for children and pregnant women for whom stronger acting and toxic remedies are unsuitable. Cucurbita maxima, marrow, winter squash, pumpkin, calabaza. It has been domesticated in the new world for thousands of years. Ngerian traditional food systems and nutrition security. Sweet gourd cucurbita moschata belongs to the family cucurbitaceae and is a. Its native to north america and particularly popular around thanksgiving and halloween 1.
From there, pumpkin was introduced to europe, and today pumpkin is grown worldwide, in particular in austria styria, followed by hungary and china as main suppliers. Cucurbita pepo in kew science plants of the world online. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Pumpkin is commonly used by mouth for symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia bph. Herbal substances binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part. Soften on cooling, boiled and eaten as snack 14 curcurbita pepo 2 var. About ewg verified beyond providing skin deep as an educational tool for consumers, ewg offers its ewg verified mark as a quick and easily identifiable way of conveying personal care products that meet ewgs strict health criteria. Cucurbita pepo, is widely used like food and in folk medicine around of the world. List of various diseases cured by cucurbita moschata.
David webb florida museum of natural history musellm road gaineslille, fl 32611 james s. Pumpkin seed oil, fatty acids, tocopherols, phytosterols, wound healing. The texas gourd, or wild marrow, is another form that could be of value in breeding programmes. Folk uses of pumpkin seeds have included to helping with urinary problems, fighting intestinal worms, reducing stomach ulcers, and as a diuretic. Cucurbita pepo is a cultivated plant of the genus cucurbita.
Cucurbita pepo pumpkin seed oil pumpkin cucurbita pepo. Garden uses summer squashes can be eaten raw in salads or stirfried, batter fried, steamed, or cooked in a variety of additional ways including such things as zucchini breads. Review of cucurbita pepo pumpkin its phytochemistry and pharmacology. For its benefits, a few drops of the oil is taken on the finger tips and gently rubbed over the face. Review of cucurbita pepo pumpkin its phytochemistry and. Characterization of nutritional components and utilization.
Committee on herbal medicinal products hmpc assessment report on cucurbita pepo l. Names of cucurbita moschata in various languages of the world are also given. Cucurbita pepo pumpkin seed oil skin deep cosmetics. The popularity of pumpkin for use in various traditional medicines for several.
According to padulosi 1998, there is an urgent need not only to acknowledge underutilized commodity, but also employed and explored these commodities to meet needs of present and future generations. Cucurbita pepo has roundtriangular leaves with 57 palmate lobes, and the peduncle of the developing fruit is hard and thickened at the junction of the fruit. Cucurbita pepo is widely used as food and herbal remedies around the world. Plants of this family have many medicinal and nutritional benefits. Materials and methods materials the dried pumpkin seeds c. E cucurbita pepo cucurbitaceae pdf back to previous. History and geographic distribution of cucurbita pepo gourds in florida lee a. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants was carried out from june 25 to september 5, 2015, in berbere district of oromia region, ethiopia. It is a climbing herb which is considered to be a native of america and cultivated in many parts of india.
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